I have a 2010 LGT, had to remove the radiator fans, piping from the turbo outlet to intercooler, and two upper coolant hoses. I am not especially talented mechanically and was able to do it, so most people should not have problems if they take their time. Getting the new timing belt on with marks aligned was frustrating, but with the cam pulley tool and a mirror, I eventually got it.

30 Cooperman, A., Eberle, A., & Lantz, E. (2021). Wind Turbine Blade Material in the United States: Quantities, Costs, and End-of-Life Options. https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271808/1-s2.0-S0921344921X0002X/1-s2.0-S092134492100046X/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEMb%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCICZEHXPQAIRvDumpJFWXXQTofzcWfFMvKf0EZ8691F6aAiARhm%2BurpRI1z

7. U.S. DOE, LBNL (2023) Land-Based Wind Market Report. https://emp.lbl.gov/publications/land-based-wind-market-report-2023

I used the Continental kit and GMB tensioner, ended-up getting quite the shock when I pulled the timing belt covers off and found tons of rubber shavings. All of the small guides on the inner cover corners were digging into the existing timing belt. Readjusted all of them using the spacer tool provided for reinstallation of the main timing belt guide.

https://sixstarbernie.com/i-23188132-subaru-oem-timing-belt-kit-npw-water-pump-outback-legacy-06-12-2-5-sohc-100-usa-japan-parts.html?ref=category:1171146

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8. U.S. DOE, NREL (2023) Offshore Wind Market Report. https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2023-09/doe-offshore-wind-market-report-2023-edition.pdf

$1400 seems like a lot for 2.5i. I would think it would 800-900 range for a dealership to do a 2.5i timing with Subaru parts. (I am just a DIYer though) My dealer advertised $400 timing belt (just the belt) for 2.5i.

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16. U.S. DOE, NREL (2015) “Transparent Cost Database: Capacity Factor” Open Energy Information. https://www.nrel.gov/analysis/tech-cap-factor.html

17. International Renewable Energy Agency (2019) Future of Wind Executive Summary. https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2018/Sep/IRENA_offshore_wind_brief_G7_2018.pdf

Toyotatiming belt and water pump replacement cost

My wife's 2011 2.5i is almost to 100k and I called the dealership where she bought it from to get a quote on the water pump and timing belt replacement. They quoted me 1400$. Is that too much?

I am getting prepped to do the timing belt on my car as well - I bought the 6starbernie kit (OEM tensioner, all OEM idlers (direct from manuf), Mitsuboshi belt), waiting on some miscellaneous stuff (OEM upper/lower rad hose, serpentine belt, plugs), have a camlock tool for the drivers side cams, and a torque solution crank pulley tool. Pretty sure I am good to go once it all gets here. (opting to forego the waterpump since the car only has 74k miles and that getting the wp on the GT is a bit more than I feel like dealing with this go-around) - oddly enough, the thermostat is on national backorder (appears to be unique to the 5th gen GT) - definitely pulling the radiator, etc. to make room. I'll use a feeler gauge for the belt guides (spec is 1mm +/- 0.5mm, so not a bit deal). Need to pick up coolant, then I'll have everything.

1. Gustavson, M. (1979) "Limits to Wind Power Utilization." Science, 204(4388): 13-17. http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1747950.pdf?_=1462810374535

checked parts.subaru.com - msrp for the 3 idlers, tensioner, belt, and water pump is $635.27. Coolant is $25.96 per gallon and you need 2. So that's $687.29 in parts and fluid.

I think 1400 is a bit high. I can buy the whole kit for I think 275 from rock auto. The idler pulley should be included for that price. I guess I will call the dealership to get more details.

On a brighter note I am in the process of building koni/H&R spring setup with the sti group n front strut mounts and forester rear strut mounts. I am almost finished and I can definitely swap out that on the street.

I really think this is a reasonable DIY job if you have a few evenings to work on it. I did not need to remove the radiator, only the fans, and the hardest part was dealing with all of the rusty bolts.

When I was in for warranty repair, the dealer proactively gave me $1500 quote. The Turbo models are more difficult because you have to remove downpipe or exhaust manifold/turbo assemble to access the all water pump bolts. The charge pipe, air intake pipes, hoses make for a more difficult timing belt job as well.

Approximately 2% of the solar energy striking the Earth’s surface is converted into kinetic energy in wind.1 Wind turbines convert the wind’s kinetic energy to electricity without emissions1, and can be built on land or offshore in large bodies of water like oceans and lakes2. High wind speeds yield more energy because wind power is proportional to the cube of wind speed.4 Average annual wind speeds of 6.5m/s or greater at the height of 80m are generally considered commercially viable.New technologies are expanding the wind resources accessible for commercial projects.5 In 2023, wind energy generated 10% of U.S. electricity.6

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27. Hall, C., et al. (2013) EROI of different fuels and the implications for society. Energy Policy (64), 141-152. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421513003856

Yeah I have decided to tackle it myself. The dealership is absolutely nuts if they want someone to pay that amount for that work.

3. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL) (2017) U.S. Wind Resource Map. https://www.nrel.gov/gis/assets/images/wtk-80m-2017-01.jpg

I'd recommend replacing the serpentine belt and any hoses that look suspect. If you live in the rust belt, you'll probably need various other bits as well. If the book rate is something like 5 hours, and they charge say $125, then with tax paying MSRP on everything with all OEM parts you are looking at around $1400 including tax.

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21. Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) (2024) Global Wind Report 2024. https://gwec.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/GWR-2024_digital-version_final-2.pdf

19. International Renewable Energy Agency (2018) Offshore Innovation Widens Renewable Energy Options. https://irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2018/Sep/IRENA_offshore_wind_brief_G7_2018.pdf

Can I replacetiming beltmyself

29. U.S. DOE, EERE (2008) 20% Wind Energy by 2030: Increasing Wind Energy’s Contribution to U.S. Electricity Supply. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy08osti/41869.pdf

Anyway, I'd recommend replacing the idlers too, and it seems that's not automatically included in the job by dealers, at least by my one experience.

13. U.S. DOE, Wind Energy Technologies Office (2023) “How a Wind Turbine Works - Text Version”. https://energy.gov/eere/wind/inside-wind-turbine-0

22. U.S. EIA (2024) Preliminary Monthly Electric Generator Inventory April 2024. https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/eia860m/

I used the Continental kit and GMB tensioner, ended-up getting quite the shock when I pulled the timing belt covers off and found tons of rubber shavings. All of the small guides on the inner cover corners were digging into the existing timing belt. Readjusted all of them using the spacer tool provided for reinstallation of the main timing belt guide.

25. U.S. DOE, Pacific Northwest National Lab (PNNL) (2024) Distributed Wind Market Report 2023 Edition. https://www.pnnl.gov/distributed-wind

28. U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center (2016) “Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines: Investigating the Causes and Consequences.”. https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort/science/bat-fatalities-wind-turbines-investigating-causes-and-consequences?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects

Timing belt cost

33. NREL (2023) Status and Trends in the Voluntary Market (2022 Data). https://www.nrel.gov/analysis/assets/pdfs/status-and-trends-2022-data.pdf

5. U.S. DOE, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) (2020) “U.S. Average Annual Wind Speed at 80 Meters.” https://windexchange.energy.gov/maps-data/319

When I was in for warranty repair, the dealer proactively gave me $1500 quote. The Turbo models are more difficult because you have to remove downpipe or exhaust manifold/turbo assemble to access the all water pump bolts. The charge pipe, air intake pipes, hoses make for a more difficult timing belt job as well.

Public transportation in the U.S. prevents 102.2B vehicle miles, 5.3B gal of gasoline, and 37 Mt of CO2 emissions per year.

I really think this is a reasonable DIY job if you have a few evenings to work on it. I did not need to remove the radiator, only the fans, and the hardest part was dealing with all of the rusty bolts.

15. NREL (2014) Wind and Solar Energy Curtailment: Experience and Practices in the United States. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy14osti/60983.pdf

12. NREL (2023) Great Lakes Wind Energy Challenges and Opportunities Assessment. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy23osti/84605.pdf

9. NREL (2017) An Improved Global Wind Resource Estimate for Integrated Assessment Models. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy17osti/65323.pdf

Sorry I can't answer your question with 5th gens, but I just wanted to mention something. I stupidly assumed that when the dealer changed my timing belt the first time around that they would do all the idlers too, which they did not. I ended up going around 190k total on them before doing my timing belt myself the second time, which was a stupid gamble to run the oem idlers that long.

10. U.S. EIA (2024) International Energy Statistics: Total Electricity Net Consumption. https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world/electricity/electricity-consumption?pd=2&p=0000002&u=0&f=A&v=mapbubble&a=-&i=none&vo=value&&t=C&g=00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001&l=249-ruvvvvvfvtvnvv1vrvvvvfvvvvvvfvvvou20evvvvvvvvvvnvvvs000

6. U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) (2024) Monthly Energy Review May 2024. https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/

If you are doing the water pump and draining the radiator, not removing the radiator really doesn't save any time, maybe 1 minute. It is held in by two bolts.

4. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2010) Wind Power Fundamentals. http://web.mit.edu/windenergy/windweek/Presentations/Wind%20Energy%20101.pdf

24. S&P Global (2024) North American solar, wind power prices continued ascent in 2023 – report. https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/latest-news-headlines/north-american-solar-wind-power-prices-continued-ascent-in-2023-8211-report-80219261#:~:text=Solar%20power%20purchase%20agreement%20%28PPA%29%20prices%20on%20average,Inc.%2

I'm at 130k and the timing belt looked in good shape still when the shop showed me the old one, but I wasn't taking a gamble any longer.

34. U.S. EPA (2019) “Renewable Energy Certificates 101: Market Instruments and Claims." https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/documents/3.0b-solar-claims-and-renewable-energy-certificates.pdf

36. U.S. EPA (2024) “Green Power Partnership National Top 100.” https://www.epa.gov/greenpower/green-power-partnership-national-top-100

20. U.S. DOE, NREL (2016) 2016 Offshore Wind Energy Resource Assessment for the United States. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy16osti/66599.pdf

31. U.S. DOE (2023) Federal Solar Tax Credits for Businesses. https://www.energy.gov/eere/solar/federal-solar-tax-credits-businesses

Timing belt replacement costnear me

14. U.S. DOE, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab (LBNL) (2022) Land-Based Wind Market Report. https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2023-08/land-based-wind-market-report-2023-edition.pdf

If you are going all OEM parts, I can see it getting up into the $600 range for all the bits, then book rate is probably something like 6 hours, I imagine... so depending on your dealers hourly rate, $1400 with tax doesn't sound too horrible - definitely not getting a deal, but if done right, and you can't do it yourself, it's not horrible.

That is crazy that they would not replace the idlers, I ended up doing it myself after the dealer quoted me some insane number. I did not do the water pump and thermostat, though. My understanding is that Subaru water pumps rarely fail and if it ain't broke don't fix it