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Measuring the bore diameter (b) you may use a two-point contact measuring instrument or a set of calipers with a dial or electronic indicator meeting the standard DIN 879. The bore is the arithmetic mean of the maximum and minimum diameters measured. The measuring zone is the ring width minus twice the corner (2r) at both sides. In other words measure at two points add those two numbers together then divide by two to get an accurate bore measurement.
The vehicle type: European brands like Mercedes, BMW, Audi, etc., have different prices for alternator replacement. For example, an Audi alternator replacement can typically start at $1400 and go above $1500, based on online estimates that do not account for your vehicle's condition and tailored solution.
Alternators typically last between 7 to 10 years or around 80,000 to 150,000 miles, but their lifespan can vary depending on factors like driving conditions, maintenance, and quality. Frequent stop-and-go traffic, extreme weather, or heavy electrical usageâsuch as running high-powered audio systems or constant air conditioningâcan shorten their life. Regular maintenance, including proper battery care and timely repairs to the charging system, can help prolong the alternator's lifespan. Generally, original equipment manufacturer (OEM) alternators tend to last longer than aftermarket replacements.
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Theyâll check every charging component for signs of wear, tear, or leaks to find if something prevents the alternator from working as expected. The inspection may reveal the need to replace various components and identify anything causing extra wear on the alternator.
The shops with an AutoTechIQ certification typically feature 100+ excellent Google reviews! You can quickly find this certification on a shopâs website or using AutoTechIQâs âFind a shopâ map.
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Save time and stress: Drive with peace of mind, knowing your alternator is 100% safe and youâre far from visiting the shop because of it again.
Why have a long-lasting fix? The short answer is to save money and stress while ensuring the vehicle is good for the next thousands of miles. A long-lasting fix has the goal of not having you return to the shop for a really long time.
To determine a bearing’s basic size you must measure the key dimensions – bore (inner diameter), outer ring (outer diameter), and width. Many bearings can be visually identified by the basic part number as etched into the face side of the outer ring. However, if the bearing is lacking the part number then follow these basic steps –
Component replacements: The inspection indicates other worn components in the charging system that require replacement. This depends on the specific condition of the vehicle.
The shopâs neighborhood/area: Areas will determine the replacement cost. For example, Santa Barbara in California has different prices than Albuquerque, in New Mexico; this could be due to lease rates, cost of living, etc.
The alternator is vital to keep all your vehicle's electrical accessories working properly. If it goes bad, a single alternator replacement probably wonât fix the vehicleâs issue due to other electrical failures that might have caused it to go bad in the first place.
Conditions for measuring include that the bearings be cleaned of adhering grease or preservative agents. Clean the bearings with petroleum ether with the addition of 3% machine oil or acid-free paraffin. Bearings must be immediately oiled or greased following handling to avoid rusting.Cleanliness is a critical factor for obtaining accurate bearing measurements. This is particularly true when using highly sensitive measuring equipment and measuring other dimensional factors such as radial runout of the outer ring. In most cases to obtain simple envelope measurement for purposes of replacement, you can get a pretty good idea of the dimensions by just using a set of standard calipers.
How to spot shops that do transparent long-lasting repairs? The best way to get a precise estimate is to seek shops with a certified âtransparency processâ to perform a charging system inspection for you. Their transparency relies on documenting everything about your car's electrical system condition and clarifying their findings with edited images and videos of your car.
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There are two ways a shop can quote you on alternator replacement service. The first is if you only ask for a replacement. The second is if you ask for a fix to prevent the problem from returning.
Then, relying on online estimates is MISLEADING. Online estimates only price the alternator replacement, and wonât consider whether you want a long-lasting solution. The solution for your alternator failing is specific to your vehicle.
Note that the DVI doesn't involve additional testing, so the advisor will be taking notes based on what he/she sees (visual inspection). In the image below, the mechanic found that the alternator was failing due to a faulty bearing.
Charging system inspection: A charging system inspection can cost around $120 to $150, but it varies depending on the vehicle's system design. This is an investigation of your charging system involving the labor of service advisors and mechanics to discover issues/due repairs.
Investigate your faulty alternator: Discover if something is damaging it and risking the electrical and charging systems.
Todayâs auto industry has certifications for customer-educational and transparent businesses. For example, the AutoTechIQ certification makes shops that fit into the DVI method stand out on your local map. So you can find the one closest to you.
In this case, the mechanic put the âImmediate Attentionâ tag on the bearings and alternator since they might quickly cause extensive damage. This means the two main priorities are to fix the bearings to eliminate the extra wear and replace the alternator.
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If your alternator went faulty because of common wear, meaning nothing else was forcefully damaging it, an alternator replacement returns the vehicle to good working condition.
If your car struggles to start, makes a clicking sound when you turn the key or has dim interior lights and electronics, the problem is likely the battery. However, suppose the car starts but dies shortly after or the headlights dim while driving. In that case, the alternator may fail, as it is responsible for charging the battery and powering the electrical systems. You can confirm by testing the battery voltage with a multimeter; a fully charged battery should read about 12.6 volts when the car is off, and anything below 12 volts usually indicates a battery issue. If you start the car and the voltage doesnât increase to between 13.8 and 14.8 volts, the alternator might not work properly. Another quick test is to jumpstart the carâif it runs after the jump, the battery may need replacement or recharging, but if it dies shortly after, the alternator is likely the culprit.
The labor rate: Labor rates change between professionals (ASE technicians charge more than rookie mechanics), and regional wage differences.
Take your measurements bore x outer diameter x width and reference an industry-standard catalog parts list to determine the basic part number.
The proposed repair after the inspection might be just an alternator replacement if nothing else was causing damage. But, if the main problem is not just normal alternator wear and involves other systems, the suggested quote will increase.
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These businesses want to help you make the right decisions by providing education about your car so you can budget for the necessary repairs at current and future visits. Itâs cost-beneficial for you and the auto repair facility.
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Whatâs a DVI? As mentioned earlier, Itâs like an annual physical visit to the doctor to assess the bodyâs vital signs, but for a car instead; most auto repair shops donât charge to do it. The DVI regularly creates your vehicleâs âstate of health,â explaining its overall condition.
For example, if mechanics find faulty alternator bearings, causing noises and leading to premature wear, they mention it in the inspection.
The charging system inspection is a paid âdetective workâ where mechanics note and record everything thatâs not working as expected in your charging system.
A full charging system inspectionâs main goal is to discover the charging systemâs condition, investigate chronic issues, and check if all charging components work as expected.
In this case, theyâll see an alternator and bearing replacement priority. The focus is to educate and help the customer make informed decisions about their car.
It does not include further testing: A DVI doesnât mean in-depth tests and investigations, itâs a surface-level report that indicates if a car needs repairs or deeper inspections.
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But, you canât be sure if your vehicle stays healthy without at least a charging system inspection. The inspection gives mechanics the confirmation whether only an alternator replacement takes care of everything, or if a deeper process is best.
Driving a car with a bad alternator is possible but not recommended, as it can quickly drain the battery and leave you stranded. The alternator is responsible for recharging the battery and powering essential electrical systems while the engine is running. If it fails, the car relies entirely on the battery, which will eventually lose its charge. How far you can drive depends on the battery's charge level and the electrical load from components like headlights, air conditioning, and power accessories. While a fully charged battery might allow you to drive for a short distanceâtypically 30 minutes to 2 hoursâcontinuing to drive can damage the battery and other electrical components.
If they spot alternator issues, theyâll edit images and videos to indicate points of concern (damages, leaks, componentsâ locations, etc.) surrounding the alternator. Theyâll highlight their findings using arrows, circles, and text.
If the alternator problem is being caused by something else, replacing the alternator is like painting over mold. For vehicles, electrical and charging issues can progress and even affect the car engine; it's best to avoid that.
OEM vs Aftermarket: Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) alternators are made by your vehicleâs original manufacturer, therefore theyâre more expensive. Aftermarket alternators, which aren't branded by your vehicleâs manufacturer (even though they may come from the same supplier) are less expensive. Aftermarket parts will commonly have double the warranty time, though. Still, OEM is what your vehicle was equipped with, and might be the path back to OEM specifications.
Long-lasting fix: This means you want to permanently fix your vehicle and understand what might be wrong with it. So, you want to investigate if thereâs an issue causing your alternator to wear down faster than expected, and if there is, you want to eliminate it. Youâre willing to spend more money to cover extra processes that ensure your car runs reliably for good.
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Since a large majority of bearings are manufactured in metric dimensions that is a good starting point. If the measurements do not seem to be true to the standard metric graduation then use the imperial method. In some cases, bearings have been developed with an inch bore and standard metric outer dimension. The 6200 series is a good example where several sizes are identified using the metric part number such as 62xx -8. In this case, the metric bearing having-8 is 8/16=.5000 inch bore and -12 is 12/16=.750 inch bore. And then -16 is 16/16 or 1.00-inch bore. With this being said most other series bearings are usually one (metric) or two (inch) dimensions.
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Fix the whole problem: If something damages the electrical and charging systems, fix it so it doesnât return anytime soon.
It’s essential to determine the basic size starting with the bore or shaft dimension. Basic bearing dimensions (b) bore, (D) outer diameter, and (W) width are used as the starting point in identifying new designs as well as replacement bearings. Most bearings can be determined by their basic dimensions and often the part number is etched onto the outer raceway’s face. Knowing the dimensions or the part number allows for an accurate replacement to exact manufacturer specifications for companies like SKF, NTN, NMB, and many others.
With the help of PIB’s certified bearing specialist on staff, determining the correct bearing for your application is effortless. PIB offers assistance with custom designs, materials, special custom bearings or selecting standard bearings that best meet the application requirements.
PIB Sales is a worldwide bearing supplier/distributor with a large-scale bearing inventory to support most applications. PIB is an authorized distributor of major brand names such as SKF, FAG, INA, Schaeffler Group, NB, NMB, TPI, Barden, and also carries stock in brands such as Timken, SPB, NSK Koyo, NTN, and more.
Measuring the width of a bearing (W) is the distance between its two face sides. The measuring stand supports the inner ring at three even points leaving the outer ring unsupported. For practical purposes lay the bearing on a flat even surface and open the jaws of the caliper contacting at two points. Check it at two different measurement points for accuracy and obtain the arithmetic mean by dividing those two measurements by two.
For instance, if a shop is requested to do a charging system inspection due to a faulty alternator, the mechanics examine everything related to the system, starting from the battery.
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Alternator replacement: This means you want the alternator replacement and nothing else, so youâll probably only pay for common replacement costs. The downside is that you might not discover what caused the alternator to go bad in the first place. Assume thereâs a problem somewhere else in your car thatâs damaging the alternator. In this situation, a replacement wonât solve the issue, it might just make you return to the shop soon to replace the alternator again.
When browsing online, youâll find the average cost for an alternator replacement is between $600 to $800 for non-European car brands like Chevrolet, Toyota, Ford, etc.
The mechanic uses the DVI results to inform the conditions of your vehicleâs systems and the recommendations to get it running reliably. If they find issues, theyâll list them in order of priority.
Mechanics inspect the vehicle, noting everything about the alternatorâs performance and searching for any issue causing extra wear on the alternator.
Fortunately, you can have that level of transparency beyond the charging system inspection. The so-called DVI method leads you to shops offering a transparent vehicle health check-up.
To measure the outer diameter(D) you may again use a two-point contact measuring instrument or set of calipers with a dial or electronic indicator meeting the standard DIN879. Normally the bearing axis is horizontal during the measuring. The measure zone is the ring width minus (2r) corners. Same as above measurement of bore width, take two measurements and then divide by two to get the accurate outer diameter.
A document with the vehicleâs health status is sent to the customer, with room for questions through online/phone or over-the-counter communication. The customer sees what repair priorities their vehicle has and what should be checked in the near future.
Other systems repairs: The shop might find other malfunctioning systems requiring parts replacements and/or computer reprogramming, affecting the cost range. For example, replacing a faulty battery, serpentine belt, and wiring because theyâre stressing the alternator can add more costs to the final quote. In worst cases, costs can go north of $2000.
The DVI starts with the mechanic checking vehicle systems (wiring, bearings, connections, etc.) for signs of wear/tear/leaks. Theyâll document everything through notes, videos, and pictures.
Most of these shops want to keep you as a customer for life. They want people to trust and recommend them, strengthening their bond with the community and growing their businesses.