In adults, the normal eGFR number is usually more than 90. eGFR declines with age, even in people without kidney disease. See chart below for average estimated eGFR based on age.

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A groundbreaking initiative from the National Kidney Foundation to improve chronic kidney disease (CKD) testing, recognition, and management in primary care.

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*Other factors that can affect eGFR include: pregnancy, being over the age of 70, unusual muscle mass, cirrhosis (a disease caused by scarring in the liver), nephrotic syndrome (a condition caused by having too much protein in your urine), a past solid organ transplant, and some medications.

Answer a few simple questions to find out if you are one of the 33% of adults in the U.S. who is at risk for kidney disease.

Usually, developing CKD is not due to any single reason, but because of a combination of physical, environmental, and social factors.

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Now that you know your eGFR and your stage of kidney disease, use this table to find questions to ask your healthcare professional at your appointments.

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Ask your health care professional if there are any special instructions to follow. You may need to avoid eating or drinking anything (except water) for several hours before the test. You may also be asked not to eat any cooked meat the night before the test. It can increase the level of creatinine in your blood and affect your eGFR results.

Implementing coping strategies and practicing self-care are essential components in effectively managing illness and promoting overall health and well-being.

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Download a printable resource that explains what kidney numbers are and how your healthcare professional uses them to diagnose CKD.

There are five stages of kidney disease. Your healthcare professional determines your stage of kidney disease based on the amount of kidney damage shown by your eGFR or mGFR. Now that your know your eGFR, find out your kidney disease stage using the table below.

Your kidneys filter your blood by removing waste and extra water to make urine. The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) shows how well the kidneys are filtering. An estimated 37 million adults in the United States may have chronic kidney disease (CKD) but nearly 90% are unaware of their condition. When found early, people can take important steps to protect their kidneys.

Getting an accurate GFR level is challenging because measured GFR (mGFR) is a complicated and lengthy process. This makes it impractical for both clinicians and patients. It is for this reason that healthcare professionals use a formula to estimate GFR. Often, CKD does not have any symptoms until the later stages of the disease. This is the reason why reliable estimates of GFR are so important for identifying CKD as early as possible.

NKF PEERS is a program where kidney patients, living donors, or care partners can connect over the phone with a trained mentor.

A health care professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, using a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial. You may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. This usually takes less than five minutes.

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The standard way to estimate GFR is with a simple blood test that measures your creatinine levels. Creatinine is a waste product that comes from the digestion of dietary protein and the normal breakdown of muscle tissue. Aside from CKD, creatinine levels can be affected by other factors including diet; muscle(weight of your muscles); malnutrition; and other chronic illnesses.

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Early-stage CKD doesn’t usually cause symptoms, but your doctor may recommend an eGFR test if you are at higher risk of developing the disease. CKD risk factors include:

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KDOQI (Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative) is world renowned for improving the diagnosis and treatment of kidney disease, these guidelines have changed the practices of healthcare professionals and improved thousands of lives.

There is very little risk to having a blood test. You may have slight pain or bruising at the spot where the needle was put in, but most symptoms go away quickly.