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Many things can cause suspension damage. Different parts can be affected in the event of an accident — and any broken parts can affect how smooth your ride is. Both front- and rear-end collisions can cause suspension problems.

What is a collision estimator? Explore our guide to learn why an auto estimator role is vital to auto body repair and how to find collision repair training!

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The suspension system plays a major role in the drivability of a vehicle and helps to maximize performance. It keeps you in control behind the wheel and ensures there is plenty of friction between the tires and the road surface.

Rear suspension systems operate differently for cars with rear-wheel drive capabilities. Rear suspension helps manage the traction of the rear tires against the ground. The rear suspension will typically have more parts than the front suspension if the car is running on rear-wheel drive.

There are a number of areas on a vehicle that can be affected in the event of a collision, and it’s important that a proper inspection is given to each.

While you should get your car inspected by a collision repair technician after an accident, you might be able to determine if you have suspension issues if you notice the following:

After completing the inspection and a vehicle damage report, the technician will take the vehicle for a test drive, where he or she will be looking and listening for a number of things, including:

Accidents happen. When they do, collision repair technicians are there to help assess and fix damage to vehicles. If a hands-on career restoring vehicles sounds like a good fit for you, the Collision Repair & Refinish Technology (CCRT) program at Universal Technical Institute (UTI) can help prepare you to for a career in the industry.1

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- Understanding the suspension system: The suspension system is vital for vehicle drivability, enhancing steering stability and handling by maintaining friction between the tires and the road. It comprises components like the chassis, springs, shocks and struts, which support the vehicle's weight and absorb road impacts.

In some cases, car fuel pumps begin showing signs of failure before completely failing to perform. It is always suggested to check the fuel pump's performance and check for such subtle failure signs. It can save you from costly breakdowns or dangerous situations. One common reported problem regarding car fuel pumps is low fuel pressure that results in overheating of the component.

While you might be able to tell if your suspension system is not working properly, collision repair technicians are trained with the skills needed to help restore and reshape vehicles after an accident. If a technician suspects there is suspension damage on a vehicle, there are certain things they will look for.

During the program, students are trained in what to look for when inspecting suspension parts. They are taught how to do two- and four-wheel-drive vehicle alignments using state-of-the-industry equipment, and they get hands-on training replacing suspension parts. In the Vehicle Undercar and SRS course, students learn how to service alignment and suspension assemblies.

A properly functioning suspension system improves steering stability and handling. Many components are a part of this system, including a chassis, springs, shocks and struts. These parts help support the weight of the car and absorb impacts from bumps or dips in the road.

The basic setup for both front and rear suspensions includes axles, shock absorbers, upper and lower control arms, bearings and hub and steering knuckles.

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Many vehicles have both front and rear suspensions, which can operate differently depending on whether a car utilizes front- or rear-wheel drive.

- The importance of suspension inspection post-collision: After a vehicle collision, it's crucial to inspect not just the exterior but also under the vehicle for potential suspension damage, which might not be immediately visible. Proper diagnosis ensures effective repairs.

Here are step-by-step guides on how to check fuel pressure in car fuel pumps. But before that, let us take a look at what are the symptoms of fuel pump failure. The most common symptom is the low engine power delivery. In such cases, the power output is inadequate even if the accelerator is pressed flat out. Low fuel pressure is usually caused when the pump is functioning weak. The decline in power eventually results in lack of fuel delivery to the engine and lower power output.

- Front vs. rear suspension: Most modern vehicles feature front-wheel drive, making the front suspension crucial for steering and stabilization. Rear suspension, more complex in rear-wheel-drive cars, manages rear tire traction. Both setups include axles, shock absorbers, control arms, bearings and hub and steering knuckles.

Rear SuspensionKit

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After the test drive, the vehicle is put on a lift or alignment rack where the technician can inspect the underside and look for damaged suspension parts. They might find severe bends and deformation or slightly visible damage.

Ensuring your car's suspension system is in top condition is essential for safety and performance. Here are some steps to help you check it effectively:

Many modern vehicles utilize front-wheel drive, which means the front suspension system is extra important. It helps with both steering and stabilizing, with the responsibility of propelling the car forward.

First, park the vehicle and apply the parking brake. Allow the engine to cool down. This will make sure that your working area is safe. Locate the fuel pressure test port where you will be working. Make sure to place a rag under the test port, as fuel will be released when installing the pressure tester, and it will drop there. After placing the rag under the test port, install the pressure tester to the port. Then start the engine and start recording the pressure reading.

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One area that can be somewhat difficult to visually detect problems in is the suspension. Typically, one of the first priorities after an accident is to restore the exterior body of the car. Once you or a technician look underneath the vehicle, you might find there is damage to the suspension as well.

- A collision technician's role in diagnosing suspension issues: Trained technicians conduct thorough inspections, including a walk-around, test drive and undercarriage examination to identify suspension damage. They use specialized equipment for accurate diagnosis and alignment, ensuring the vehicle's suspension is correctly restored.

Key signs to watch for include unusual noises such as clunking or squeaking when driving over bumps, which can indicate worn-out or damaged components. Uneven tire wear is another red flag, often caused by poor alignment or faulty suspension parts. Additionally, if you experience poor handling, such as excessive bouncing, swaying or a general lack of control while driving, your front suspension may be compromised.

Checking the pressure of the car fuel pump requires a few tools. These include screwdriver, fuel pressure gauge, ratchets, sockets etc.

- Causes and signs of suspension damage: Suspension damage can result from direct front-wheel damage, off-road incidents during a collision or damage to the vehicle's unibody. Symptoms include the car pulling to one side, increased bouncing, steering difficulties, uneven vehicle height and greasy shock absorbers.

You can check the manufacturer's manual on pressure testing the fuel pump. Some manufacturers suggest checking the pressure with the engine running at a particular RPM. If the fuel pump doesn't meet the required pressure specification, then the fuel pump may be failing to pump fuel to the engine. A typical port-injected vehicle requires fuel pressure between 30 and 80 PSI. The vehicle's manual states the required fuel pressure. If you find the fuel pump malfunctioning, it's time to get it checked by an expert mehanic.

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Sometimes a technician may need to mount the alignment equipment on the vehicle itself to help determine what side the suspension damage is on and whether it is in the front or rear. For example, when aligning the vehicle, the technician might not be able to adjust the dimensions on the left-front side back to factory specifications, which could be a clear sign of damaged suspension parts.

Do you have a passion for cars and love investigating and analyzing? A career as an auto damage appraiser may be for you. Learn more in this blog.

A fuel pump is a critical component of a car's powertrain system. It transfers the petrol or diesel from the fuel tank to the car's engine. The car fuel pumps can be mechanical or electric as well. A well-functioning fuel pump makes sure the smooth performance of the engine of the car. The most common fuel pump used on modern vehicles is the electric fuel pump. Most of the time, the fuel pump is located inside the fuel tank. A malfunctioning fuel pump can cause several troubles and result in the vehicle being non-performing, leaving you stranded at any point anywhere.

Painting a car might seem like a simple task, but it’s actually a complex process. Check out this guide to learn about the different types of automotive paint.